Security hardening

- JWT: validate signing algorithm (prevent alg confusion)
- Login: rate limiting (10 attempts per 5 min per IP)
- Request body: 10MB size limit (prevent DoS)
- WebSocket: require JWT auth (token query param or cookie)
- Daemon endpoints: require admin role (not just any user)
- io.LimitReader on all request body decoding

internal/api/handlers.go

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ package api
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -12,6 +14,8 @@ import (
 	"markdownhub/internal/git"
 )
 
+const maxBodySize = 10 * 1024 * 1024 // 10MB
+
 func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, v interface{}) {
 	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 	w.WriteHeader(status)
@@ -20,12 +24,47 @@ func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, v interface{}) {
 
 func decodeBody(r *http.Request, v interface{}) error {
 	defer r.Body.Close()
-	return json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(v)
+	limited := io.LimitReader(r.Body, maxBodySize)
+	return json.NewDecoder(limited).Decode(v)
+}
+
+// Simple rate limiter for login
+var loginAttempts = struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+	m map[string][]time.Time
+}{m: make(map[string][]time.Time)}
+
+func isRateLimited(ip string) bool {
+	loginAttempts.Lock()
+	defer loginAttempts.Unlock()
+	now := time.Now()
+	cutoff := now.Add(-5 * time.Minute)
+	// Clean old entries
+	valid := loginAttempts.m[ip][:0]
+	for _, t := range loginAttempts.m[ip] {
+		if t.After(cutoff) {
+			valid = append(valid, t)
+		}
+	}
+	loginAttempts.m[ip] = valid
+	return len(valid) >= 10 // max 10 attempts per 5 minutes
+}
+
+func recordLoginAttempt(ip string) {
+	loginAttempts.Lock()
+	defer loginAttempts.Unlock()
+	loginAttempts.m[ip] = append(loginAttempts.m[ip], time.Now())
 }
 
 // ─── Auth ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 func (s *Server) handleLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ip := r.RemoteAddr
+	if isRateLimited(ip) {
+		writeJSON(w, 429, map[string]string{"error": "too many attempts, try again later"})
+		return
+	}
+
 	var req struct {
 		Email    string `json:"email"`
 		Password string `json:"password"`
@@ -43,6 +82,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		"SELECT id, password_hash, is_admin, totp_secret FROM users WHERE email = ?", req.Email,
 	).Scan(&id, &hash, &isAdmin, &totpSecret)
 	if err != nil || !auth.CheckPassword(hash, req.Password) {
+		recordLoginAttempt(ip)
 		writeJSON(w, 401, map[string]string{"error": "invalid credentials"})
 		return
 	}